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<title>Modern Slavery PEC podcast</title>
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<description>The podcast from the Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre is where we discuss evidence and research to support good law and policy to protect people from modern slavery. We talk to researchers about evidence they uncover in their research. We want to find out what practical impact on policies, laws and practice our research can have, and in turn what impact it can have on real people’s lives.</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 12:57:33 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Lunchtime seminar: Definitions of child exploitation</title>
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<description>  This podcast is the recording of a Modern Slavery PEC lunchtime seminar, launching a research report on how definitions affect the UK’s response to child trafficking.    In 2024, nearly 6,000 children were identified as potential victims of trafficking in the UK. This figure only includes children identified and referred to the National Referral Mechanism (NRM). Identification of trafficked children is extremely difficult.   As the understanding of child trafficking, exploitation and modern slavery evolves, there are many definitions or categories in law and policy that are misunderstood, unclear or overlapping. Evidence shows that the lack of consensus among decision makers and practitioners around definitions has long remained an impediment to coordination, collaboration, and coherence. This has an impact on the services that affected or at-risk children receive, particularly with regard to identification, reporting and the subsequent response by relevant agencies.   For example, how do practitioners u...</description>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 13:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Identifying child criminal exploitation in Northern Ireland</title>
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<description>  This podcast is a recording of a Modern Slavery PEC lunchtime seminar presenting the findings from a research project conducted by Ulster University and the International Organization for Migration UK (IOM UK), and co-funded by the Northern Ireland Department of Justice and the Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre (PEC) at the University of Oxford, which found that children exploited in criminality in Northern Ireland have not been recognised as victims of modern slavery, despite indications that they may meet the criteria.   Since 2015, only 45 people have been referred to the National Referral Mechanism (NRM) in Northern Ireland as potential child victims of modern slavery that occurred in the UK, with only three referrals in 2023. Until this year, there has also never been a UK or Irish boy under 18 referred to the NRM for criminal exploitation at all in Northern Ireland, compared with nearly 12 thousand children identified for criminal exploitation across the rest of the UK.   In t...</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2025 10:57:52 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Identifying child criminal exploitation in Northern Ireland</title>
<link>https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/33eng2qcvkwxyqeq/NI_CCE_lunchtime_seminar_podcast649ux.mp3</link>
<description>  This podcast is a recording of a Modern Slavery PEC lunchtime seminar presenting the findings from a research project conducted by Ulster University and the International Organization for Migration UK (IOM UK), and co-funded by the Northern Ireland Department of Justice and the Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre (PEC) at the University of Oxford, which found that children exploited in criminality in Northern Ireland have not been recognised as victims of modern slavery, despite indications that they may meet the criteria.   Since 2015, only 45 people have been referred to the National Referral Mechanism (NRM) in Northern Ireland as potential child victims of modern slavery that occurred in the UK, with only three referrals in 2023. Until this year, there has also never been a UK or Irish boy under 18 referred to the NRM for criminal exploitation at all in Northern Ireland, compared with nearly 12 thousand children identified for criminal exploitation across the rest of the UK.   In t...</description>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2025 10:57:52 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Lunchtime seminar: Prosecutions under the Modern Slavery Act</title>
<link>https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kcuaadvcw8qp58jf/Lunchtime_seminar_prosecutions_podcast9lfj5.mp3</link>
<description>  The Modern Slavery Act 2015 was introduced to consolidate offences, improve victim protection, and enhance the UK’s ability to prosecute those responsible for human trafficking and modern slavery offences. But despite increased public and professional awareness and a growing number of National Referral Mechanism (NRM) referrals, prosecution and conviction rates under this legislation remain low. What are the reasons for it and what barriers do survivors face to achieve justice?   Online event looking at barriers to prosecutions and convictions under the Modern Slavery Act 2015 from 14 May 2025, with Dr Alicia Heys, a Senior Lecturer in Modern Slavery at the Wilberforce Institute at the University of Hull, Co-Investigator of the Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre (at the University of Oxford) on behalf of Hull University. The event is based on research published on 9 May 2025, which you can read on the  Modern Slavery PEC website  .   </description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 13:15:56 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Lunchtime seminar: Prosecutions under the Modern Slavery Act</title>
<link>https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kcuaadvcw8qp58jf/Lunchtime_seminar_prosecutions_podcast9lfj5.mp3</link>
<description>  The Modern Slavery Act 2015 was introduced to consolidate offences, improve victim protection, and enhance the UK’s ability to prosecute those responsible for human trafficking and modern slavery offences. But despite increased public and professional awareness and a growing number of National Referral Mechanism (NRM) referrals, prosecution and conviction rates under this legislation remain low. What are the reasons for it and what barriers do survivors face to achieve justice?   Online event looking at barriers to prosecutions and convictions under the Modern Slavery Act 2015 from 14 May 2025, with Dr Alicia Heys, a Senior Lecturer in Modern Slavery at the Wilberforce Institute at the University of Hull, Co-Investigator of the Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre (at the University of Oxford) on behalf of Hull University. The event is based on research published on 9 May 2025, which you can read on the  Modern Slavery PEC website  .   </description>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 13:15:56 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Lunchtime seminar: Forced labour import bans</title>
<link>https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/w8ecfx6khbh9aa3q/Lunchtime_seminar_import_bans_podcast8281s.mp3</link>
<description>  Recording of the Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre (PEC) online event looking at evidence and best practice around forced labour import bans. Presenting: Dr Sofia Gonzalez de Aguinaga from the Bingham centre for the Rule of Law at BIICL, chaired by Owain Johnstone from the Modern Slavery and Human Rights PEC at the University of Oxford.   </description>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2025 11:51:05 +0000</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Lunchtime seminar: Forced labour import bans</title>
<link>https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/w8ecfx6khbh9aa3q/Lunchtime_seminar_import_bans_podcast8281s.mp3</link>
<description>  Recording of the Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre (PEC) online event looking at evidence and best practice around forced labour import bans. Presenting: Dr Sofia Gonzalez de Aguinaga from the Bingham centre for the Rule of Law at BIICL, chaired by Owain Johnstone from the Modern Slavery and Human Rights PEC at the University of Oxford.   </description>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2025 11:51:05 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Protecting children with special needs from exploitation</title>
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<description>  Recording of the Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre (PEC) online event looking at how we can better protect children with special needs and disabilities from exploitation. Presented by Prof Anita Franklin, Manchester Metropolitan University and hosted by Jakub Sobik from the Modern Slavery and Human Rights PEC at the University of Oxford.  </description>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2025 11:24:44 +0000</pubDate>
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<item>
<title>Protecting children with special needs from exploitation</title>
<link>https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sg9ri2h6snzme2vw/Lunchtime_seminar_SEND_podcastamelg.mp3</link>
<description>  Recording of the Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre (PEC) online event looking at how we can better protect children with special needs and disabilities from exploitation. Presented by Prof Anita Franklin, Manchester Metropolitan University and hosted by Jakub Sobik from the Modern Slavery and Human Rights PEC at the University of Oxford.  </description>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2025 11:24:44 +0000</pubDate>
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<title>Ethics in modern slavery research</title>
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<description>  Recording of the lunchtime seminar: “Ethics in modern slavery research - challenges and the way forward,” organised by the Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre (PEC).   Dr Wendy Asquith from the University of Liverpool, presents the findings of her project which   examined ethical challenges in modern slavery and human trafficking research   and explored how inclusive, trauma-informed, and ethically robust practices can enhance both research quality and outcomes for participants.  </description>
<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jan 2025 12:15:21 +0000</pubDate>
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